Technologies to support climate change adaptation 2 box 1. Climate change, land degradation and desertification are expected to affect african countries. Section 2 presents evidence on the impacts of climate change in africa, using both topdown integrated assessment models iams and bottomup sectoral studies to capture aspects of climate change impacts that are particularly relevant to africa. This collection showcases experiences from research and field projects in climate change adaptation on the african continent.
While efforts to achieve the goals outlined in the 2030 agenda for sustainable development and paris agreement could drive positive changes following nearly a decade of economic growth across africa, climate change threatens to derail these gains. However, priority areas of funding such as structural changes and channels of accessing the funds, as well as research levels must be scaled u speedily. Climate change adaptation and mitigation in agriculture. Climate risk management and adaptation strategy crma. Pdf climate change impacts and adaptation in south africa. The national adaptation strategy acts as a common reference point for climate change adaptation efforts in south africa, and it provides a platform upon which national climate change adaptation objectives for the country can be articulated so as to provide overarching guidance to. Climate change adaptation through the waterenergyfood. Stepping up climate adaptation and resilience in africa. The impact of climate change on africa is likely to be severe because of adverse direct effects, high agricultural dependence, and limited capacity to adapt. Climate change adaptation and peacebuilding in africa cosponsored by the woodrow wilson international center for scholars, institute for security studies, u. November 29th, 2011 adaptation in africa, recent experiences and knowledge gaps.
This document, on the use of icts for climate change adaptation in africa, is the summary of the full sector study which was carried out by a team from the international institute for development led by heather creech, and comprising ben akoh and joellen parry, with assistance from livia. Climate change adaptation and peacebuilding in africa. Th e problem of understanding climate change or global warming is one of the major challenges confronting african people, their governments and the african union au. The status of climate change adaptation in africa and asia. Provides government and non government bodies with a sound basis to promote climate change adaptation efforts. Most comprehensive collection of articles on climate change adaptation in africa.
Vulnerability is a function of the character, magnitude, and rate adaptation to climate change in southern africa 85 climate and development. Gcffinanced climate change adaptation projects supported through the undp are now underway in the subsaharan african region in malawi, uganda and zambia. The perception of and adaptation to climate change in africa. Climate change adaptation in tanzania october 2011 severe weather events, such as droughts, floods, and storms, have historically imposed heavy costs in tanzania. Wires climate change climate change impacts in south africa box 1 long term adaptation scenarios ltas project south africa s 2011 national policy position on climate change emphasizes that socioeconomic risks resulting from a range of emission scenarios need to be better understood and quanti. Lesotho the key objectives of the napa process entail. The east africa region is comprised of the countries of burundi, djibouti, eritrea, ethiopia, kenya, rwanda, somalia, south sudan, tanzania, and uganda. Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in. Pdf climate change management climate change adaptation in.
In southern africa development and climate change adaptation are intertwined. Zimbabwe, like the rest of africa, is constrained by its inability to put appropriate measures in place in order to respond to climate change requirements because of the lack of human, institutional and financial resources. We note that some steps have been taken to develop a multipronged strategy that cuts across health and other disciplines, and that helps adapt to the already substantial and future impacts of climate change in the country 42, 85. Pdf climate change impacts and adaptation in south. Adaptation, mitigation and governance challenges tional climate change negotiations can be remedied by concerted action on the part of african leaders in the copenhagen round of negotiations. Mitigation and adaptation solutions climate change. Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in zimbabwe. It is acknowledged that climate change in south africa presents projected significant potential impacts on the circular economy with significant implications for the growth and development trajectory of the country department.
It includes a set of papers presented at a symposium held in addis abeba in february 2016, which brought together international experts to discuss fostering african. Presents a wide range of best practice cases from many african countries. It includes a set of papers presented at a symposium held in addis abeba in february 2016, which brought together international experts to discuss fostering african resilience and capacity to adapt. This derives from the dependence of livelihoods on climate sensitive sectors. Given the constraints noted above of i current climateinduced risk and ii the predicted although uncertain future change in the nature of that risk due to climate change, it is now widely accepted that a twopronged approach, sometimes referred to as the twin pillars of adaptation to climate change, is needed 18,19,20,6. Climate change and adaptation in african agriculture 4 local climate change adaptation platforms have been proposed by a number of development agencies, as a means of promoting collaboration between scientists and practitioners, and enhancing local adaptation capacity including the ability to draw on climate data. Such steps are being supported by efforts to build the resilience of vulnerable.
Direct effects vary widely across the continent, with some areas e. Adaptation, mitigation and governance challenges tional climate change negotiations can be remedied by concerted action on the part of african leaders in the. All sectors of the south african society will take part in. Observed annual mean temperatures have increased up to 3c since 1900, with the most warming occurring in north asia cruz et al. Africa is widely held to be highly vulnerable to future climate change and ethiopia is often cited as one of the most extreme examples. This derives from the dependence of livelihoods on climatesensitive sectors. Agriculture is considered as the largest main economic activities in africa and it.
Wires climate change climate change impacts in south africa box 1 long term adaptation scenarios ltas project south africas 2011 national policy position on climate change emphasizes that socioeconomic risks resulting from a range of emission scenarios need to be better understood and quanti. Climate change adaptation and mitigation in agriculture learners notes 4. Here we present an overview of the impacts of climate change projected for the subsaharan region of the continent. Even the best of policies will fail if funding is limited. Keywords adaptation climate change adaptation tracking africa asia hotspot regions introduction developing nations are believed to be particularly susceptible to the impacts of climate change ipcc 2014. Climate change adaptation in africa fostering resilience. Foundations for the future 331 it provides a clear framework within which research into adaptation strategies to deal with increasing temperatures can be framed with some degree of confidence.
The national adaptation strategy acts as a common reference point for climate change adaptation efforts in south africa, and it provides a platform upon which national climate change adaptation objectives for the country can be articulated so as to provide overarching guidance to all sectors of the economy. Water resources are subjected to high hydroclimatic variability over space and time, and are a key constraint on the continents continued economic development. Adaptation to climate change presents south africa with an opportunity to transform the economy, strengthen the social and spatial fabric, and become more competitive in the global marketplace. Climate change adaptation strategies in subsaharan africa. Climate change i climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in zimbabwe i iied climate change working paper no.
Climate change and adaptation in african agriculture. The present bank strategy on climate risk management and adaptation is based on lessons learnt, as well as several regional stakeholder consultation forums and the recommendations of the presidents working group on climate change. Resilience is the ability to absorb disturbances, to be changed and then to reorganize and still have the same identity retain the same basic structure and ways of functioning. Technologies to support climate change adaptation in. However, climate change was rated on a par with pollution as a less significant threat to biodiversity than. With this in mind we seek to identify entry points to integrate short to mediumterm climate risk reduction within development activities in. The overall goal of the banks climate risk management and adaptation strategy crma is to ensure progress.
Climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction in. Gcffinanced national adaptation plans projects were recently approved for the democratic republic of the congo, liberia, and niger. The projected impacts of climate change are likely to add to the toll, resulting in significant consequences for key development areas that could potentially hamper further development. Climate change and adaptation in african agriculture 4 local climate change adaptation platforms have been proposed by a number of development agencies, as a means of promoting collaboration between scientists and practitioners, and enhancing local adaptation capacity including the.
The decision by african governments to prioritise adaptation is therefore well considered. Even if the world stopped emitting greenhouse gases today, we would not escape the impending effects of climate change. With respect to food security and vulnerability of poor farmers in developing countries, specific challenges to adaptation exist. Mitigation reducing climate change involves reducing the flow of heattrapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, either by reducing sources of these gases for example, the burning of fossil fuels for electricity, heat or transport or enhancing the sinks that accumulate and store these gases such as the oceans, forests and soil. Climate change adaptation in south africa is one of the critical ways in which south africa seeks to transition to a lowcarbon economy saeon 2011. Th e impact of climate change in africa introduction climate change has been identifi ed as a leading human and environmental crisis of the 21st century. South africa has a welldeveloped earth system science research programme that underpins the climate change scenarios. Vulnerability is a function of the character, magnitude, and rate adaptation to climate change in. Climate change impacts in zimbabwe are related to water supply and food security. The perception of and adaptation to climate change in africa1 david maddison2 1 an earlier version of this working paper was published as ceepa discussion paper number 10. The local people on their own used forced migrati on and in some cases cash transfers as their.
Keywords climate change impacts vulnerability subsaharan africa introduction africa has been identi. Section 3 presents evidence on the costs of adaptation in africa again drawing on both top. Climate change impacts and adaptation in south africa. Supporting adaptation and resilience to major climate impacts like the catastrophic floods in kenyaand preparing countries for a lowcarbon, climate resilient and sustainable futureis at the heart of the world bank s africa climate business plan acbp, which has. Pdf climate change management climate change adaptation. Climate change management climate change adaptation in africa fostering resilience and capacity to adapt. Climate change will amplify existing stress on water availability in africa high confidence. Rural transport and climate change in south africa.
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